Ben Wise on Branding

Watching the world through the lens of the brand

New Location

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After almost a year of blogging, I have decided to move to a self-hosted site allowing me more freedom to design the site to best meet the needs of my readers.

Please check us out here – www.BenWise.ca

I will be continuing to work on the  design and features of the new site in the coming weeks, so please have a look and leave any feedback in the comments.

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September 20, 2010 at 9:33 pm

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Burger King Changes Course in the UK

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The Burger King 'King'For years, Burger King has played second fiddle to McDonald’s. Their response has been to try to entice users with promotional offers. Considering that a distressed Burger King was just sold to 3G Capital Management, the brand strategy based around promotional offers wasn’t a bit hit. In the year to June 30, sales fell by over 2% while their key competitors, McDonald’s and Subway, both grew sales. Under new management, the fast-food brand is changing course for the better.

The Problem with Promotions

Promotions are often a necessary part of brand marketing, which isn’t likely to change anytime soon. I can accept that. But a strategy based around promotions is inherently too short-term focused. Promotions might get customers in the door, but unless you have an amazing and differentiated product (something extremely difficult to do in the fast-food business), it will never garner the loyalty required to build a sustainable brand.

Burger King’s promotions could easily be matched or beaten by competitors and never created a lasting, emotional connection with customers.

The New Way

Burger King has launched a new campaign that is centered around their iconic King character. The campaign will be tied into Foursquare, as well as other social and digital ads promoting the same message. The obvious benefit of this campaign is the introduction of a brand character that has the potential to create an emotional connection with customers, something sorely lacking in their brand strategy. As well, it does a great job tying in multiple media channels to reach different customers in the manner best suited to them. This helps create an experience out of the campaign, another effective way of providing an emotional benefit.

Unfortunately, Burger King isn’t moving far enough from their old ways, as following the King will lead customers to discounts and special offers.

A move in the right direction, but still a few steps too short!

What do you think? Will the change help Burger King turn their sales around?

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September 14, 2010 at 10:07 am

Google’s All Encompassing Brand

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Google logoBrandChannel has an article explaining that Google is making more of an effort to monetize YouTube through advertising. To anyone familiar with Google, this should come as no surprise. While the company continues to add more products to their expanding empire, they are at heart an advertising company. Everything they create is done in an effort to sell more ads.

Somewhere north of 90% of Google’s revenues come from their highly successful AdWords program. While these often cost less than $1 per click, for a brand with Google’s reach, all of those individual clicks quickly add up to tens of billions of dollars a year.

The brand follows a fairly standard approach to new product lines.

  • Launch a cool product
  • Refine based on user feedback while you grow your user base
  • Collect as much data as possible from users
  • If the product is able to achieve a wide audience, put some ads on it

Search is the clearest example of this, but the same pattern was evident with gmail. More recently, Google has started placing logos on Google Maps.

The beauty of this business model is that, despite what their financial statements say, most people don’t view Google as an advertising brand. Google has managed to separate their product from their revenues in the eyes of most of their users. An advertising brand would be limited in what they could do, but Google is able  to extend their brand in all sorts of new and exciting ways.

What do you think? How tightly linked is your brand to your revenue streams?

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September 7, 2010 at 6:17 pm

Your Culture and Your Brand – A Vital Link

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Sorry for the long dry spell on this blog, but I have been travelling for the past 4 weeks and am just now returning to my regular routine.

While away, I read ‘Delivering Happiness’ by Tony Hsieh, the CEO of Zappos.com. I would strongly recommend reading this book if you haven’t yet, but would like to elaborate on one key aspect that rings especially true for me.

Hsieh believes that the Zappos employee culture is one of the most important contributors to the company’s success and they go to great lengths to continually build upon and strengthen their culture. The amazing part of their culture is how well it aligns the company internally with their brand externally.

The company’s 10 core values, which dictate how employees should interact at work and in life, shine through vividly in any interaction that a customer or partner has with Zappos.

If you think about it, it is almost shocking that this isn’t the case at more companies. If you subscribe to the philosophy that your brand is your business system, then aligning your company culture to your external brand promise is one of the most important jobs for any organization. Your company’s culture will dictate how you operate on a day-to-day basis through all aspects of your operations. This in turn, will shape how you are viewed by everyone outside your company.

So if you are looking to build a powerful brand that resonates with customers, be sure to build an equally powerful culture to deliver that brand.

What do you think? Is your company’s culture aligned to deliver your brand externally?

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September 3, 2010 at 8:10 pm

Building a Brand Takes Time

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I sometimes worry that people read this blog, make a few changes to improve their brand, then expect to see the results right away. Marketers and brand managers are often used to running promotions where you can see the ROI within days of its launch.

Unfortunately, building a brand takes time. And anyone expecting quick results will be frustrated.

A traditional marketing campaign is designed to elicit a specific reaction within a specific time horizon. If someone buys your product when it is on a limited-time special offer, than you have achieved your goal.

When building a brand, loyalty is often your objective. And building loyalty takes time and multiple interactions. Each of these interactions must remain consistent in order to embed your brand’s promise in the mind of consumers.

What do you think? What time horizon do you focus on for your brand?

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July 27, 2010 at 8:55 pm

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Despite All the Buzz, Email Still Trumps Social Media

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Much to my dismay, I found myself spending much of my Sunday afternoon in a mall. While I don’t love shopping, I am always amazed by the positioning of brands at this crucial touch point in their relationship with me as a consumer. After stopping at a few stores, it became abundantly clear that brands are still placing much more emphasis on email marketing than social media.

Four of the five stores I stopped at were offering discounts if you signed up to their email list. Only one of the five prominently displayed their social media channels (ie ‘check us out on Facebook/Twitter/YouTube’).

This was reinforced in data published by eMarketer that shows that most consumers still prefer to receive promotions by email. Of all respondents, 37% said their preferred method was Email, followed by Mailers at 23%. Only 9% prefer to receive promotions by Social Media, placing the channel fifth among consumers.

Is this short-sighted?

However, this  may indicate that brands are being too short-sighted. Email promotions offer a very clear and easy to measure ROI. If you measure the ROI of a single promotion on social media, it will likely come in lower than email. In the short-term, email definitely wins.

But this isn’t an ‘apples to apples’ comparison since it doesn’t take into account the long-term impact on consumer loyalty. With the common ‘Please do not reply to this message’ on almost every email campaign, there is much less opportunity to develop a relationship between the brand and the consumer. Social media, on the other hand, is designed around building and maintaining relationships.

The downside is that these relationships are hard to measure, so brands stick with email campaigns.

What do you think? Email or social?

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July 21, 2010 at 8:24 pm

Advertising on Social Networks Doesn’t Work

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ComScore has just released data showing that social networking websites still charge much less for digital advertising than traditional websites.

D’uh!

This should come as no surprise. People find social networking addictive. They spend hours checking the latest updates on the Facebook wall. For many it is the first thing they check in the morning and the last thing they check at night.

People find social networking unbelievably engaging. One can assume from this that the actual content must be pretty interesting. So why would anyone expect people to notice small ads on the side when the content in the middle is so damn good?

The answer is simple – they shouldn’t. Social networking by its very nature is not as well suited to regular ads as traditional websites.

What can your brand do about it?

Don’t worry, there is some good news for your brand. Social networkers have shown a tremendous willingness to engage with brands through social platforms. Today, Starbucks is just short of 10 million fans (or ‘Likes’) on Facebook giving the company access to a huge pool of potential brand advocates.

By engaging with these fans, Starbucks (or any other brand for that matter) has the chance to build brand loyalty with users in a much more meaningful way than is possible with regular ads.

The idea of ‘engaging instead of broadcasting’ through social networks has become a cliché, but for good reason – it works.

What do you think? Is your brand still relying on regular ads on Facebook?

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July 12, 2010 at 9:16 pm

What Else Is Influencing Your Brand?

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Great brands have a deep understanding of not only the functional attributes that drive consumer behaviour but also the emotional attributes. Unfortunately, this is still a step too short.

Despite all of the consumer surveys and focus groups your brand may have conducted to land on the perfect set of purchase drivers, this testing is done in a controlled environment. And the real world is anything but a controlled environment. The perception of your brand will change based on other factors in the lives of your consumers.

To set your brand apart, you need to understand what these factors are and how you can influence them.

The shopping experience at The Beer Store provides a perfect example (for readers outside Ontario, there are only really two places to buy beer, The Beer Store and the government operated liquor store).

It starts with having to choose what you want from a giant wall that shows only logos and prices. There are literally hundreds of options, but customers aren’t able to take their time and pickup or examine each product. Then the unfortunate customer places their order at the counter which gets yelled into a microphone for the whole store to hear. With a large lineup forming behind you, it is not surprising that very few people ask any questions of the clerk. Finally a heavy case of beer is send via conveyor belt from the warehouse in the back, thus completing the purchase.

Needless to say, this is not a very pleasant experience and one that some consumers have found very intimidating.

If you sell your beer through The Beer Store it is essential to take into account these external influences on your potential consumers, who might be frazzled by the time they make their purchase. What can you do to make this experience easier? How can you make it easier to purchase your product in this situation? Here are a few quick ideas:

  • Focus on the unaided awareness of your brand to ensure consumers can order it without finding it on the wall
  • Keep your logo simple so it is easily recognized on the wall of brands
  • Include different packing options in your marketing communications so consumers know what to order

There are likely many more ways to improve the shopping experience and thus positively influence consumer behaviour, but it requires you to understand their state of mind at the time of purchase.

What do you think? How do external influences impact the behaviour of your customers?

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July 6, 2010 at 9:46 pm

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Customers Divided

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It is often mistakenly assumed that rich consumers spend more money across the board than the less affluent. It is at your peril that you believe this piece of conventional wisdom.

What is actually happening is a division within each individual consumer. Essentially, consumers are deciding what is important to them and what is not. People are then paying premium prices for those items they deem important, and cutting back in other areas.

This is why you see so many fancy cars in the parking lot outside a Wal-Mart!

Here is a quick example. Some people take great pride in their clothing and are willing to spend more money to have the latest fashion. They have identified clothing as a high priority in their life. These same people might decide that fresh food is far less important, and pick up pre-made meals from Wal-Mart. If Whole Foods (an upscale grocery store) targeted these consumers, it would be a waste of their time.

What does this mean for your business?

Segmenting your consumer base is one of the first steps in marketing campaign. There is certainly benefit to doing this on a demographic basis, but you can’t stop there. Chasing everyone within your target demographic will spread your resources too thin. Some additional research to find out the attitudes and behaviours within your target demographic will vastly improve efficiency, your bottom line, and the strength of your brand.

What do you think? How do you understand the behaviours of your consumers?

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June 25, 2010 at 4:40 pm

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Do Customers Mean What They Say?

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In the past year or so, an Organic food grocery store opened in a location I regularly pass by. Unfortunately, they have now closed-up shop and are being replaced by a…wait for it…Dollarama. These are two businesses that could not be more opposite.

Organic food is a high-end premium product, while the Dollarama- well, let’s just say isn’t.

What are consumers loyal to?

I find this fascinating as it perfectly demonstrates the difference between stated intentions and actual behaviour. I’m sure that market research would show the area to be perfect for an upscale grocery store and that most respondents would say how important organic is to them.

But when push comes to shove, consumers aren’t willing to part with their hard-earned cash for organic food.

More than almost anything else, consumers are (or should be) loyal to themselves. Consumers are selfish, always looking for brands that best meet their true needs. While stated desires may show a willingness to sacrifice (ie spend more) for organic products, actual behaviour proves this is not the case. At least not on a scale that makes a physical store financially viable.

The key to success for brands is in finding a value proposition that addresses stated as well as actual needs.

What do you think? Are your customers stated intentions different from their actual behaviour?

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June 7, 2010 at 10:28 pm

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